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Kieffer Pear

Pyrus communis x P. pyrifolia


Hardiness Zones: 4 - 9   View Map
  • Produces large, long, golden yellow fruit with a crimson blush; the flesh is crisp, white and coarse in texture—good for canning, baking, preserves and pear honey.
  • Yields ripe fruit typically in mid-September or mid-October; pick while the fruit is still hard and store in a cool place
  • Bears a heavy crop, beginning when young and continuing dependably for many years
  • Blooms late in the season with white flowers
  • Tolerates hot climates
  • Is available in standard and dwarf sizes
  • Is self-fertile but provides a better crop when planted in multiples
  • Has a chill hours (CU) requirement of 350–400 (chill hours are the average hours of air temperature between 32° and 45° F in a typical winter season)
  • Features simple leaves that are glossy green, have fine teeth on the margin and provide golden bronze fall color
  • Grows in an oval to rounded shape
  • Is practically immune to blight

Tree Details

Shape

Oval

Growth Speed

Fast

Scientific Name

Pyrus communis x P. pyrifolia

Mature Height

12' - 20'

Mature Spread

10' - 20'

Highlights

Said to be an accidental hybrid, the Kieffer pear is a hardy tree. It grows rapidly, lives long, is disease-resistant and bears a large crop. It also tolerates a wide range of climates, thriving in northern states as well as hotter southern states. In fact, the Kieffer pear is the most widely planted pears in the South.

The golden yellow fruit has white flesh that is crisp and coarse in texture—excellent for canning, baking, preserves and pear honey. The tree produces fruit late September to October.

Sun Preference

Full Sun

Soil Preference

Acidic, Drought, Moist, Well Drained

Wildlife Value

Pear orchards are considered valuable habitats for wildlife.  The fruit of pear trees are attractive to birds and squirrels.

History/Lore

This cultivar originated on the farm of Peter Kieffer in colonial Philadelphia. It is said to have been an accidental cross between a European and an Oriental pear.

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