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Mugo Pine
Mugo Pine
Picture of Mugo Pine
Picture of Mugo Pine
Picture of Mugo Pine
Picture of Mugo Pine

Mugo Pine

Pinus mugo
Zones: 3 - 7

Zone Map



The Mugo Pine Grows in zones 3 - 7
  • Features stout, dark green needles 1–2" in length with finely toothed margins; color often turns yellowish-green in the winter
  • Produces oval, dry brown cones that are 1–2" in length
  • Grows in a pyramidal, rounded shape
  • Can occasionally grow in Hardiness Zone 8
  • Is valued for its dwarf cultivars, often used in landscaping

Tree Details

Shape

Rounded

Growth Speed

Slow

Scientific Name

Pinus mugo

Mature Height

15' - 20'

Mature Spread

20' - 25'

Shipping Height

6" - 1'

Highlights

This tree has become a favorite landscape plant throughout suburban America. Generally planted as an ornamental, the mugo pine has the ability to grow easily in so many places and is smaller in size than most pines. It also has a variety of dwarf cultivars.

Sun Preference

Full Sun, Partial Sun/Shade

Soil Preference

Drought, Moist, Well Drained, Loamy, Sandy, Clay

Wildlife Value

This tree provides cover for mammals and birds.

History/Lore

The name of this tree is confusing, with many sources using the spelling "Mugho." But eminent horticulturist Liberty Hyde Bailey wrote in 1933 that the original scientific naming of the species in 1764 was Mugo, with Mugho being one of its several natural varieties. The mugo pine tree is native in the high mountains of central Europe. There it grows low to the ground in mounds like a creature huddling against the cold winds.

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