The USDA hardiness zones divide the United States into 13 areas to help tree planters, gardeners, and farmers understand which plants are most likely to thrive in their location. These zones are based on the region’s lowest average annual temperature, meaning a plant suited for a particular zone can be expected to grow in that region’s temperature extremes.
Zones get warmer as their numbers rise, with Zone 1 being the coldest and Zone 13 being the warmest. They are divided into increments of 10° Fahrenheit.
Keep in mind that local variations like moisture, soil, wind, and other conditions also affect a plant’s ability to thrive, so if you have questions, you may want to consult with a local professional arborist or nursery about what plants are right for your area.